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Worm Bin

A two-tote worm bin on a 2x4 stand with a drain tray under it.

Draft plan, generated from the model. Not yet build-tested.
18 galBin
28 x 20 x 14 inStand
1 lbWorms
2 to 3 hrBuild time
~$135.22Materials, part estimate

Drawings All dimensions in inches

3D viewfinished
3D view
Front elevation
Front elevation 28 in 26 in
Right elevation
Right elevation 20 in 26 in
Plan viewfrom above
Plan view 28 in 20 in

Cut list: lumber Long-point lengths; angles noted

QtyStockLengthPartCut
12x421Rail fronton edge, between the legs
12x421Rail backon edge, between the legs
42x413 1/4Leg
12x413End lefton edge, between the legs
12x413End righton edge, between the legs

Cut list: sheet goods

PartStockSizeNote
Top3/4 ply28 x 20cut to 28 x 20, drain holes

Lumber cutting diagram Lengths chosen for the lowest cost; 1/8 in kerf, 1/2 in end trim

2x4 x 12 ft
Rail front 21Rail back 21Leg 1 13 1/4Leg 2 13 1/4Leg 3 13 1/4Leg 4 13 1/4End left 13End right 13

Sheet cutting diagrams Dashed = openings to cut out

Sheet 1: 3/4 in plywood, 4 x 8 ft
Top28 x 20

Shopping list $100.22 checked / $35.00 estimated

ItemStoreQtyEachLineNote
2x4x12 stud, SPFHome Depot1$7.12$7.12see lumber cutting diagram
23/32 in (3/4 in) CDX plywood, 4x8 sheetLowe's1$46.57$46.57see sheet cutting diagrams
18 gal storage tote with lid (Rubbermaid Roughneck, from a 6-pack at $105.19)Home Depot2$17.53$35.06working tote and drain tray
Red wiggler worms, 1 lbOnline1$35.00$35.00
Exterior wood screws #9 x 2.5 in, 1 lb boxHome Depot1$11.47$11.47
Total before tax~$135.22
Filled dot: price read from a store listing on Oct 20, 2026. Hollow dot: estimate. Prices come from the master price list, so they change when it changes.

Build steps

  1. Cut four legs to 13 1/4 in and the rails and plywood top. Screw the rails between the legs on edge, and the top on.
  2. Drill twelve 1/4 in drain holes in the bottom of the working tote and eight 1/2 in air holes in the upper sides, screened with tape or mesh.
  3. Fill the working tote with moist shredded paper or coir. Add 1 lb of red wigglers and a handful of scraps.
  4. Set the collection tray under it and the working tote on the top. Put the lid on.
  5. Feed a handful of scraps a week at first, up to 1/2 lb a day when the worms have multiplied. Drain the tea from the tray every week.

Before you start